The teachings of the Orthodox Church are rooted in the traditions of the early undivided Christian Church and emphasize the spiritual, sacramental, and communal life of the faithful. Here are the core aspects of Orthodox teachings:
1. The Holy Trinity
The Orthodox Church believes in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. These three persons are consubstantial, co-eternal, and equal in divinity.
2. Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition
Orthodox teachings are based on both the Holy Scriptures (the Bible) and Holy Tradition (the practices, writings, and teachings of the early Church Fathers, councils, and saints). These two sources are considered complementary and inseparable.
3. The Nicene Creed
The Nicene Creed, formulated at the First and Second Ecumenical Councils (325 and 381 AD), is the foundational statement of faith, affirming the Church's beliefs about the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Church itself.
4. The Church as the Body of Christ
The Orthodox Church views itself as the Body of Christ, a living and spiritual community united by faith, sacraments, and a commitment to living the Gospel.
5. Sacraments (Holy Mysteries)
Orthodoxy emphasizes the importance of the Holy Mysteries, or sacraments, as means of receiving divine grace. The seven major sacraments are:
- Baptism: Entry into the Christian life and the Church.
- Chrismation: The seal of the Holy Spirit, following baptism.
- Eucharist: The central sacrament, involving the Body and Blood of Christ.
- Confession: Forgiveness of sins and spiritual healing.
- Marriage: Blessing the union of a man and woman.
- Holy Orders: Ordination to serve the Church.
- Anointing of the Sick: Healing and comfort during illness.
6. Theosis (Union with God)
The ultimate goal of Orthodox Christian life is theosis, or union with God. This involves becoming more like Christ through prayer, repentance, participation in the sacraments, and a life of humility and love.
7. The Veneration of Saints and Icons
Orthodox Christians honor saints and the Virgin Mary (Theotokos) as examples of holiness and intercessors. Icons, as visual representations of holy figures, play an essential role in worship and devotion.
8. Eschatology (Beliefs about the End Times)
The Orthodox Church teaches belief in the Second Coming of Christ, the final judgment, and the resurrection of the dead. Eternal life in God's presence is the ultimate hope for the faithful.
9. Fasting and Prayer
Orthodox Christians observe periods of fasting and engage in daily prayer as a means of spiritual discipline and drawing closer to God.
10. Community and Service
The Church emphasizes the importance of community life, mutual support among believers, and acts of charity and service to others.
The teachings of the Orthodox Church reflect its commitment to maintaining the faith and practices of the early Christian tradition, fostering a life of holiness, love, and communion with God.
One of the great treasures that we continue is the Prayer Rope. What is a Prayer Rope? A prayer rope used in both the Eastern and Western Christianity that is used to count the number of prayers done in rhythm. We pray the Prayer Rope every day and is a normal part of our spirituality. The prayer rope is optional for all companions and is not required to be done for salvation but is a pious prayer devotion meant to help us meditate upon the goodness of God. The prayer rope can be prayed in one of three ways: